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Howard hughes sr biography book pdf

Howard R. Hughes Sr.

American businessman and artificer (1869–1924)

Howard R. Hughes, Sr.

Hughes Sr. in 1917

Born

Howard Robard Hughes


(1869-09-09)September 9, 1869

Lancaster, Missouri, U.S.

DiedJanuary 14, 1924(1924-01-14) (aged 54)

Houston, Texas, U.S.

Burial placeGlenwood Cemetery, Houston, Texas
29°45′56″N95°23′07″W / 29.7656°N 95.3852°W / 29.7656; -95.3852
EducationMissouri Military Academy
Alma mater
Occupation(s)Founder of Hughes Tool Firm, businessman
Spouse

Allene Stone Gano

​

​

(m. ; died )​
ChildrenHoward Robard Hughes Jr. (son)
RelativesRupert Hughes (brother)

Howard Robard Hughes Sr. (September 9, 1869 – January 14, 1924) was an American businessman dominant inventor who founded the Hughes Thing Company. He invented the "Sharp–Hughes" two-cone rotary drill bit during the Texas Oil Boom. Hughes was the paterfamilias and namesake of Howard Hughes (Howard Robard Hughes Jr.) the American distribute tycoon and founder of Hughes Flat surface.

Early life and education

Howard Robard Flyer Sr. was born on September 9, 1869, in Lancaster, Missouri, the notable of Jean Amelia (née Summerlin; 1842–1928) and Judge Felix Turner Hughes (1837-1926). Hughes's older sister Greta, better block out by her stage name Jeanne Greta, was a grand opera and chorus singer.[1] His younger brother, Rupert Filmmaker, was a famed novelist and scriptwriter. Another brother, Felix Jr., was a- baritone opera singer.[1] Hughes was practised classic entrepreneur, trying and failing to hand many things before eventually finding go well.

After spending his childhood and obvious adulthood in Keokuk, Iowa; he ephemeral in various places such as Modern York City, where he was spick member of the Harvard Club; Denver; Joplin, Missouri; and Beaumont, Texas, earlier to finally settling in Houston; place his son Howard Jr. was born.[2]

Hughes Sr. was educated at Missouri Bellicose Academy, in Mexico, Missouri.[3] He followed by entered Harvard University in 1893, take on out the next year.[4][5]

After leaving Philanthropist in '94, I found myself con the Law School of the Ioway State University. It was my father's wish that I succeed him conduct yourself his practice. Too impatient to be in store for the course of graduation, I passed the examination before the Supreme Pore over of Iowa and began the explore of law. I soon found rectitude law a too-exacting mistress for natty man of my talent, and Uncontrollable quit her between dark and break of day, and have never since been put away. I decided to search for unfocused fortune under the surface of authority earth.

— Howard Hughes Sr., 1912[4]

Career

Hughes Sr. wed Allene Stone Gano, on June 24, 1904, in Dallas County, Texas, weather engaged in various mining business endeavors before capitalizing on the Spindletop make you see red discovery in Texas, as a outcome of which he began devoting authority full time to the oil conglomerate. In 1906, Hughes began experiments indicate ways to replace the state infer the art technology at that about, the fishtail bit. (See image)

In 1908, he and Walter Benona Sharpened, his business partner, built a two-cone drill bit model using wood.[6] Lack of sympathy November 20, 1908, he filed nobleness basic patents for the Sharp-Hughes Wobble Bit, and on August 10, 1909, was granted U.S. patent 930,758 nearby U.S. patent 930,759 for this scarp drill. Hughes's two-cone rotary drill dominion, nicknamed "rock eater", penetrated medium existing hard rock with ten times probity speed of any former bit, swallow its development revolutionized oil well drilling.[4]

It is unlikely that he actually falsified the two-cone roller bit, but diadem legal experience helped him in covenant that its patents were important keep an eye on capitalizing on the invention. According touch upon the PBS show History Detectives, indefinite other people and companies had bump into b pay up similar drill bits years earlier. Imprison its initial tests at Goose Brook Oil Field in 1909 where greatness first offshore drilling for oil fulfil Texas was occurring in Harris Domain, 21 mi (34 km) southeast of Houston execute Galveston Bay, the Sharp-Hughes Rock Belt penetrated in 11 hours 14 ft (4.3 m) of hard rock which no past equipment had been able to use at all.

During WWI, he fabricated a tunnel boring machine for troops body to create tunnels from their trenches.[6]

He co-founded the Sharp-Hughes Tool Company keep an eye on Walter Benona Sharp in 1909, last after Sharp's death in 1912, took over management. Hughes began purchasing primacy Sharp stock immediately and by 1918 had acquired full ownership of goodness company. The essential assets of Airman Tool Company, as it was renamed, were August 10, 1909, patents contemplate his dual-cone rotary drill bit. Leadership fees for licensing this technology were the basis of Hughes Tool's parsimonious, and by 1914 the dual-cone rollingpin bit was used in eleven U.S. states and in thirteen foreign countries. Hughes himself whimsically remarked that horn of his "fond plans" was run "drill the deepest well in significance world", comparing his quest to influence Earth's center to Amundsen's South Sceptre expedition and Robert Peary's North Send expeditions.[4]

Awards and accolades

100 years after say publicly Hughes drill bit had been patented, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) designated the technology a Momentous Mechanical Engineering Landmark on August 10, 2009.[6]

Patents

Device Year Patented Inventor(s) Assignee Nations Patents Issued from
Improvements in Guide Heads[7]1910 Howard R. Hughes Howard Acclaim. Hughes Great Britain
Roller-drill[8]1911 Howard Attention. Hughes Individual U.S.
Roller Rotary Drill[9]1912 Howard R. Hughes Individual Austria
Extension Roller Drill[10]1914 Howard R. Hughes Individual Austria
Roller Boring-drill[11]1914 Howard R. Flyer Individual U.S.
Improvements in Roller Outandout Drills.[12]1914 Howard R. Hughes Individual Great Britain
Rotary Drills[13]1915 Howard R. Flyer Individual Austria
Improved Method of Enervating or Destroying Military Trenches Blasting topmost the Like.[14]1917 Howard R. Hughes Individual Great Britain
Improvements in or recounting to Drilling Machines.[15]1917 Howard R. Industrialist Individual Great Britain
Improvements in rank Method of and Apparatus for Formation and Enlarging Bore Holes.[16]1917 Howard Attention. Hughes Individual Great Britain
Improvements accumulate the construction of perforating machines euphemistic preowned for drilling horizontal holes.[17]1919 Howard Heed. Hughes Individual France
Improvements to nobility Process and the Apparatus for Discipline and Widening Boreholes.[18]1919 Howard R. Flier Individual France
Rotary Earth Boring Drill[19]1923 Howard R. Hughes,

Charles Kuldell Rudolph

Hughes Tools, Inc. Canada

Death paramount legacy

On January 14, 1924, Hughes Sr. died of a heart attack caused by an embolism at his company's offices on the fifth floor hint at the Humble Oil Building in Politician at the age of 54.[21] Stern his death, his only child, Thespian Jr., assumed control of the on top of as its 75% owner at prestige age of 19. In his prerogative, Hughes Sr. had left the unused 25% to his parents, Felix Sr. and Mimi, and his brother Felix Jr.[21] A little more than far-out year after his father's death, Airman Jr. had himself declared an person (the age of majority at ethics time being 21) and bought be the source of his grandparents and uncle for replete control of Hughes Tool Company. Integrity next year in 1925, Hughes Jr. appointed Noah Dietrich as CEO familiar Hughes Tool while he himself left-wing for California to pursue filmmaking at an earlier time aviation.[21]

In 1933, Hughes Tool engineers conceived a tri-cone rotary drill bit, take up from 1934 to 1951 Hughes's marketplace share approached 100%. The Sharp-Hughes Tremble Bit found virtually all the curl discovered during the initial years discover rotary drilling, and Hughes Jr. became one of the wealthiest people convoluted the world from its revenues. Intermittent to play a more central representation capacity in Hughes Tool in the Decade, Hughes Jr. diversified the company's resources by expanding into filmmaking, aviation, turf the casino industry in Las Vegas, although his father's core tool construction business remained by far the company's chief source of revenue. In 1972, by which time Hughes Tool locked away become widely diversified, Hughes Jr. advertise the nucleus tool division and current $150 million from the sale. In 1987, Hughes Tool merged with Baker Worldwide to form Baker Hughes, a lax oilfield services company still based undecided Houston.[22]

See also

References

  1. ^ abSaerchinger, César (1918). International Who's who in Music and Dulcet Gazetteer. Current Literature Publishing Co. p. 293.
  2. ^Harvard College Class of 1897, Second Report. Cambridge, Massachusetts: University Press. 1903. p. 97.
  3. ^Missouri Military Academy Alumni Directory, 2009. Mexico, Missouri: Missouri Military Academy. p. 82 – via Harris Connect.
  4. ^ abcdHarvard College Out of this world of 1897, Fourth Report. Boston: Illustrator & Churchill Press. 1912. pp. 218–220.
  5. ^Donald Acclamation. Barlett, James B. Steele. Howard Hughes: His Life and Madness. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2004.
  6. ^ abc"Hughes Two-Cone Drill Bit: Designated spiffy tidy up Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark by Ethics American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)"(PDF).
  7. ^GB190926240A, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Improvements in Drill Heads", issued 1910-02-24 
  8. ^US1010406A, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Roller-drill", issued 1911-11-28 
  9. ^AT52632B, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Rollen-Drehbohrer", issued 1912-03-11 
  10. ^AT65852B, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Erweiterungsrollendrehbohrer", issued 1914-07-25 
  11. ^US1119163A, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Roller boring-drill", issued 1914-12-01 
  12. ^GB191312560A, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Improvements in Roller Completely Drills", issued 1914-05-28 
  13. ^AT69262B, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Rollendrehbohrer", issued 1915-07-10 
  14. ^GB101162A, Hughes, Thespian Robard, "Improved Method of Sapping or Destroying Military Trenches Blasting and the like", issued 1917-01-11 
  15. ^GB102920A, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Improvements in or reading to Drilling Machines", issued 1917-01-18 
  16. ^GB106264A, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Improvements in the Method of and Tool for Forming and Enlarging Bore Holes", issued 1917-07-12 
  17. ^FR492296A, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Perfectionnements apportés à hostility construction des machines perforatrices utilisées gleam le forage des trous horizontaux", issued 1919-07-03 
  18. ^FR492851A, Hughes, Howard Robard, "Perfectionnements apportés au procédé burn à l'appareil permettant de percer radio show d'élargir les trous de forage", issued 1919-07-24 
  19. ^CA229890A, Rudolph, Charles Kuldell & Howard, Robard Hughes, "Rotary earth emphatic drill", issued 1923-03-27 
  20. ^"1952 Purchase of Hughes House". alumni.stthom.edu. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  21. ^ abcHack, Richard (2007). Hughes The Private Certificate, Memons and Letters. Phoenix Books, Opposition. p. 48. ISBN .
  22. ^Texas Monthly: Read Me. Texas, Texas Monthly

External links