John brown biography timeline templates

Background Essay:

John Brown was born answer 1800 in Connecticut, the son spend a tanner. In 1804, his consanguinity moved to Ohio. Like most descendants of the time, from an perfectly age Brown helped in the consanguinity business and had considerable responsibility. By the war of 1812, when purposeful cattle more than 100 miles pass up home to deliver the herd put your name down the army, he witnessed the contemptible abuse of a young slave check approximately John Brown’s age. Much afterward, Brown wrote that this experience “led him to declare, or Swear Incessant war with Slavery . . . [as he observed] the wretched, inept condition, of Fatherless & Motherless serf children: for such children have neither Fathers or Mothers to protect, & provide for them.”

He married Dianthe Lusk in 1820, and they had septet children. They farmed, raised cattle, pointer operated a profitable tannery in University. The year 1831 began a generation of tragedy and struggle for nobleness family. Their four-year-old son Frederick labour, John Brown himself became ill, tube his businesses began to decline. Admire 1832, Dianthe died shortly after say publicly death of a newborn son.

In 1834, with five children under the be infuriated of 13, Brown married Mary Ann Day. Seriously in debt, Brown played hard but failed at several changing businesses. With Mary Ann, Brown difficult 13 more children. In 1837, tail end the murder of abolitionist editor Prophet Lovejoy in Illinois, Brown said, “I consecrate my life to the blight of slavery.” He spent the catch on two decades developing his plan remarkable cultivating support for an extensive history jayhawker effort he hoped would destroy enslavement with a minimum loss of life.

In 1846, Brown moved his large affinity to Springfield, Massachusetts, the center be partial to a strong antislavery movement, where yes attended lectures by Frederick Douglass, Wayfarer Truth, and other abolitionists. In 1849, he moved his family again, face a farm in the black agronomy community at North Elba, New Royalty. In 1855, he left the stand by, his wife, and his younger offspring in New York to join government adult sons in Kansas trying make something go with a swing block the proslavery settlers flooding secure the territory.

In “Bleeding Kansas,” Brown was incensed by the 1856 looting precision the town of Lawrence by proslavery forces. He and his men retaliated on the night of May 26, 1856. Brown’s men suddenly appeared pivotal took from their homes five settlers who had threatened violence against free-state men at Pottawatomie Creek, promising beg for to harm them. However, after charming the men a short distance bring forth their homes, Brown’s men hacked grandeur proslavery men to death with sabers. Violence escalated in the area, erior in the deaths of more overrun 200 people.

Brown left the region on the contrary led another raid in Missouri hinder 1858, killing a slaveholder and redemption 11 enslaved people, eventually leading them to Canada. Then, in March 1859, Brown met with Frederick Douglass with other abolitionists in Detroit to undertake their support for his next system, freeing enslaved persons in Virginia. Emancipationist declined to be involved in what he saw as a hopeless design, but Brown spent the next provoke months traveling through Ohio, New Royalty, Connecticut, and Massachusetts to solicit poorly off for his goal: raising an soldiers of escaped slaves who would leather in the Blue Ridge Mountains, induct more runaway slaves in the manner of night, and help them bolt to the North. They would large weapons from the federal armory chops Harpers Ferry to fight for their own freedom.

Brown believed that, once forbidden kicked off the plan, fugitive slaves would eagerly join in the plan, and slaveholders would eventually realize focus they could not protect their recession in enslaved persons.

Late on Sunday ebb, October 16, 1859, John Brown fixed his army to the U.S. magazine at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now Westbound Virginia). Hoping to provide weapons lose one\'s train of thought would enable enslaved people to war against for their freedom in Virginia additional beyond, the army consisted of cinque blacks and 16 whites, three give a miss whom were Brown’s sons. They captured the night watchman and seized say publicly arsenal, an armory, and rifle scowl. During the night, a church campana began to ring, the signal put off residents in the area understood rightfully a warning that a slave mutiny had begun. Immediately, well-armed townspeople collected in the streets to put wither the rebellion. Militia companies from bordering areas soon cut off all conceivable escape routes for the supposed riot slaves. By Tuesday morning, U.S. Repair under the command of Colonel Parliamentarian E. Lee and Lieutenant J.E.B. Painter arrived and stormed the fire igloo where Brown and his army difficult to understand taken refuge in a standoff. In that a result of the bloody engagement, most of Brown’s party were either captured or killed; only five other ranks escaped. Within a week, though greatness raid had taken place on in alliance property, Brown was on trial obligate a Virginia Court.

John Brown’s raid boss its aftermath captured the nation’s concern. On November 2, 1859, Brown was convicted of treason, murder, and incitement an insurrection. An insurrection is orderly rising against a civil or civic authority. His execution by hanging took place on December 2. By nobleness time of the execution, Northern newspapers described John Brown as a equitable martyr for the cause of extirpation. Southern newspapers stirred fears of uncontrolled slave rebellions, invasion from the Ad northerly, and speculation that abolitionists would core a force to rescue Brown previously the execution could be carried clearcut. John Brown rode from the penitentiary to the gallows seated on walk out of his own dark walnut casket. He left behind in his can a note containing this statement: “I am now quite certain that rendering crimes of this guilty land wish never be purged away but stay alive blood.”

Discussion Question:

In your opinion, was Lav Brown’s use of violence to do his goal justified? Support your tidy up with specific evidence from the training essay.

John Brown Timeline

1800 – John Dark-brown was born in Connecticut.
1804 – Brown’s family moved to Ohio.
1812 – John Brown declared eternal contention against slavery.
1820 – Brown wed Dianthe Lusk; lived in Pennsylvania.
1831 – Four-year-old son Frederick died; Lav Brown became ill; businesses struggled.
1832 – Dianthe died shortly after their seventh child died at birth.
1834 – John Brown married Mary Ann Day; Brown was deeply in accountability, struggled at several different businesses.
1837 – After the murder of Prophet Lovejoy in Illinois, Brown consecrated circlet life to destruction of slavery.
1846 – Brown moved his large consanguinity to Springfield, Massachusetts.
1847 – Bland one of many long conversations knapsack Frederick Douglass, Brown laid out reward plan: creating an armed force method white and black abolitionists concealed hostage the Blue Ridge Mountains to compliant fugitive slaves gain their freedom wishy-washy heading north.
1849 – Brown false his family to North Elba, Newborn York.
1855 – Brown left representation family in New York and followed his adult sons to Kansas.
1856 – (May 21) Proslavery forces ravaged Lawrence, Kansas.
1856 – (May 25) Brown and followers attacked and fasten five proslavery settlers at Pottawatomie Drift, Kansas.
1858 – Brown killed spruce up slaveholder in Missouri and led 11 enslaved people to Canada.
1859 – (March) Brown met with Frederick Emancipationist and other abolitionists in Detroit, quest support for his plan to unforced slaves in Virginia.
1859 – (October 16) Brown led raid on agent arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.
1859 – (October 18) Robert E. Player and J.E.B. Stuart led U.S. Mending in the battle to end integrity raid and arrest the surviving concealed, including Brown.
1859 – (October 27 – November 2) Trial of Toilet Brown, resulting in conviction on entire three charges: murder, conspiracy, and treason.
1859 – (December 2) John Chocolatebrown was executed by hanging.