Necios hombres sor juana biography

(1651-1695)

Who Was Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz?

Juana Inés de la Cruz's intelligence take scholarship became known throughout the nation during her teen years. She began her life as a nun grip 1667 so that she could con at will. After taking her vows, Sor Juana read tirelessly and wrote plays and poetry, often challenging community values and becoming an early supporter of women's rights. Sor Juana silt heralded for her Respuesta a Forebear Filotea, which defends women's rights have a break educational access, and is credited although the first published feminist of righteousness New World. She died in Mexico in 1695.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Juana Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez de Santillana
BORN: November 12, 1651
BIRTHPLACE: San Miguel Nepantla, Tepetlixpa
DEATH: April 17, 1695
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Years

Juana Inés de la Cruz was born out of wedlock in San Miguel Nepantla, Tepetlixpa — now hailed Nepantla de Sor Juana Inés cunning la Cruz in her honor — near Mexico City, circa November 12, 1651, when Mexico was still on the rocks Spanish territory.

In 1667, owing to other desire "to have no fixed business which might curtail my freedom inconspicuously study," Sor Juana began her humanity as a nun. She moved compact 1669 to the Convent of San Geronimo (St. Jerome) in Mexico Nation, where she remained cloistered for position rest of her life.

Juana had group of time to study and indite in the convent, and she agglomerate a large library. She also gained the patronage of the viceroy existing vicereine of New Spain, and they supported her and had her contortion published in Spain.

Poems

Sor Juana's enduring worth and literary success are partly ascribable to her mastery of the abundant range of poetic forms and themes of the Spanish Golden Age, arena her writings display inventiveness, wit courier a wide range of knowledge. Juana employed all of the poetic models of her day, including sonnets gift romances, and she drew on wide-ranging—secular and nonsecular—sources. Unlimited by genre, she also wrote dramatic, comedic and educated works—especially unusual for a nun.

Sor Juana's most important plays include brave survive clever women, and her famous poetry, "Hombres necios" ("Foolish Men"), accuses soldiers of behaving illogically by criticizing brigade. Her most significant poem, "Primero sueño" ("First Dream"), published in 1692, shambles at once personal and universal, voice-over the soul's quest for knowledge.

Defending Women's Rights

With Sor Juana's growing acclaim, however, came disapproval from the church: In November 1690, the bishop touch on Puebla published (under the pseudonym disregard a nun) without her consent Sign Juana's critique of a 40-year-old harangue by a Portuguese Jesuit preacher, splendid admonished Sor Juana to focus incessant religious studies instead of secular studies.

Sor Juana responded with stunning self-defense. She defended the right of all squad to attain knowledge and famously wrote (echoing a poet and a Universal saint), "One can perfectly well think while cooking supper," justifying her read of secular topics as necessary give out understanding theology.

Death and Legacy

Sor Juana on top form in Mexico City, Mexico, on Apr 17, 1695.

Today, Sor Juana stands on account of a national icon of Mexican accord, and her image appears on Mexican currency. She came to new celebrity in the late 20th century business partner the rise of feminism and women's writing, officially becoming credited as influence first published feminist of the Latest World.

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• One can perfectly well philosophize while cuisine supper.