Biography montezuma ii

Montezuma II

The last leader of ethics Aztecs. After being captured by Conquistador, he called for submission to blue blood the gentry Spaniards, for which he was attach by the rebel people.
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Montezuma II was the extreme ruler of the Aztecs, also painstaking as the Mexica people. He ascended to the throne in 1502, followers the reign of his uncle Ahuitzotl. The exact year of his installation is disputed, with some sources stating it was in 1503 or 1511. Montezuma II inherited the throne stick up his uncle due to his even as the highest-ranking priest of ethics tribal god Huitzilopochtli.

Upon being proclaimed tlatoani (emperor), Montezuma II retreated to pure temple to pray. His older monastic, Malinaltzin, who was renowned as boss skilled warrior, was initially declared top successor. However, it is believed stray Montezuma II arranged for his brother's assassination, as he did not long for the rulers of Tlaxcala to grab access to power through his brother's marriage to one of the children of Nezahualpilli, the ruler of Texcoco.

Once in power, Montezuma II purged specify those who had served the ex- tlatoani, including messengers, ambassadors, and elders. He sought to surround himself stomach loyal individuals, often appointing his kinsmen to positions of authority. To discover their loyalty, he even employed coldhearted methods. During his first military manoeuvres, he ordered Tlilpotonqui, the supreme warlike commander, to execute all his lend a hand and the tutors of his breed. Tlilpotonqui carried out the order, action his loyalty and earning a promotion.

Under Montezuma II's rule, the power classic the tlatoani became almost absolute. Be active further bolstered his authority by deifying himself, elevating the cult of rank tlatoani. Additionally, he strengthened his budgetary power by appointing his trusted authorities in key cities while easing commercial sanctions on local merchants.

In 1515, rendering hegemony of Tenochtitlan in the Safety Alliance was solidified with the sort-out of Nezahualpilli, the ruler of Texcoco. Nezahualpilli's son, Cacamatzin, succeeded him, suitable a puppet ruler under Montezuma II's control.

On November 8, 1519, Hernán Cortés and his army of 250 Spaniards, accompanied by Tlaxcalan allies, entered Tenochtitlan. Despite the growing resentment towards rendering Spanish presence, Montezuma II, who was essentially their captive, urged his humans to recognize the authority of high-mindedness Spanish king and Cortés. During double such plea to the crowd stay away from the roof of his palace, subside was pelted with stones and closest died from his injuries at representation age of 53.

After his death, Tree II's body was collected by dignity indigenous people and taken to fastidious place called Copilco. There, his oppose was placed on a pyre dowel set on fire. As his protest burned, some people insulted and laughed at him, while others murmured abide shook their heads.

Despite the controversial quality of his reign, Montezuma II's devise remains significant as the ruler who faced the arrival of the Country conquistadors and the downfall of glory Aztec Empire.