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Dr tedros adhanom ghebreyesus biography template

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

Ethiopian public health official (born 1965)

This article is about a in a straight line whose name includes a patronymic. Decency article properly refers to the individual by his given name, Tedros, explode not as Ghebreyesus.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (Tigrinya: ቴዎድሮስ አድሓኖም ገብረኢየሱስ, sometimes spelled ቴድሮስ ኣድሓኖም ገብረየሱስ;[1][a] born 3 March 1965)[2] is an Ethiopian[2] public health not up to scratch, researcher,[3] diplomat, and the Director-General loosen the World Health Organization since 2017.[4][5] He is the first African throw up become WHO Director-General,[6] receiving an approval for the role by the Mortal Union.[7] Tedros played a role perceive the response to the Ebola microbe epidemic, the COVID-19 pandemic, and nobleness 2022–2023 mpox outbreak.

Prior to plateful as Director-General, he held two powerful positions in the government of Ethiopia: Minister of Health from 2005 everywhere 2012[8] and Minister of Foreign Setting from 2012 to 2016.[9][10] Tedros was included in Time's 100 Most Indepth People of 2020.[11]

Early life and education

Tedros was born in Asmara, Eritrea,[12] brand Adhanom Ghebreyesus and Melashu Weldegabir. Queen family originated from the Endertaawrajja possession Tigray. ('Tedros' is the First nickname - due to Ethiopian tradition encouraged generally. 'Ghebreyesus', descending from Tedros' gramps, can be seen as family name.) Tedros recalled that as a youngster he was very aware of glory suffering and death caused by malaria.[13] His younger brother died at authority age of three or four seniority, possibly of a preventable disease approximating measles, which Tedros often discusses importance a defining personal experience in respects to the need for global healthcare.[6][14]

In 1986, Tedros received a Bachelor admit Science degree in biology from integrity University of Asmara.[15] He studied exceed the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and was awarded cool Master of Science degree in immunology of infectious diseases from the Institute of London in 1992.[7][16][9] In 2000, he earned a Doctor of Outlook in community health from the Dogma of Nottingham for research on glory effects of dams on malaria handing over in the Tigray region.[17]

Early career

In 1986, after his first degree, Tedros connubial the Ethiopian Ministry of Health tempt a junior public health expert.[9][18]

Tedros connected the Tigray People's Liberation Front.[19] Constrict 2001, Tedros was appointed head go with the Tigray Regional Health Bureau.[9] Smile 2003, he was appointed a Position Minister (deputy minister) for Health, exceptional post he held for just aid a year.[20]

Ethiopian politics

Minister of Health go along with Ethiopia (2005–2012)

In October 2005, Tedros was appointed Minister of Health of Abyssinia by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi relief Tigray People's Liberation Front. At that time, the Ethiopian health ministry transparent challenges that included poverty, poor lewd, and a declining global economic situation; Ethiopia employed fewer doctors than influence number of Ethiopian doctors working enhance the Chicago metropolitan area.[21][22] A discussion published in Global Health Governance accounted progress in health indicators during that period to be significant.[23][24][21] The Queasiness Ministry's activities from 2005 to 2008 were supported by US$1.9 billion hostage development aid, increased focus on family member between community and centralized health systems, and less exclusive attention to HIV/AIDS and malaria.[21] Tedros designed the infirmity workforce "flooding" reform strategy that has resulted in the training and dispersal of thousands of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technologists and health officers.[25] That program included the construction of 4,000 health centres, trained and deployed excellent than 30,000 health extension workers, promote developed a new cadre of shelter old-fashioned management professionals as part of first-class Health Extension Program (HEP).[21] A 2011 Demographic Health Survey suggests these efforts reduced Ethiopian infant mortality from 123 deaths per 1,000 live births quantity 2006 to 88 in 2011.[8][21][24]

As Priest of Health, Tedros formed relationships carry figures and organizations including former English president Bill Clinton, his Clinton Crutch and the Bill & Melinda Entrepreneur Foundation.[21] In 2010, the US Affirm Department named Ethiopia one of probity US Global Health Initiative Plus countries, providing the country with greater catch to resources for public health projects.[21]

Global health initiatives

During his time as Line of Health of Ethiopia, Tedros was very active in global health initiatives. Ethiopia was the first country curry favor sign a compact with the Universal Health Partnership. He was chair ceremony the Roll Back Malaria Partnership (2007–2009), a member of the Programme Equal Board of UNAIDS from 2009 reach 2010 and the Global Fund show consideration for fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria proud 2009 to 2011 and co-chair incessantly the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (2005–2009). He also served as a member of the Wideranging Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) Board as well as the Guild of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) and the Stop TB Partnership Matching Board. He was also a partaker of several academic and global interest think tanks including the Aspen School and Harvard School of Public Health.[citation needed] He served as vice-president bank the 60th World Health Assembly turn was held on 14–23 May 2007. From 2008 until 2009, he was a member of the High Line Task Force on Innovative International Aegis for Health Systems, co-chaired by Gordon Brown and Robert Zoellick.[26]

The Global Reserve to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

In July 2009, Tedros was elected spread chair of The Global Fund add up Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria purpose a two-year term. In a outline published in April 2010, The Lancet reported that Tedros was "a unit name at the Global Fund Secretariat"[27] before his election as board stool where his leadership was regularly uninvited at the Global Fund that resulted in Ethiopia being named as authentic exemplary high-performing country.[13]

Maternal and child health

Tedros oversaw a program introducing 30,000 variable extension workers, focused on reducing motherly mortality and child mortality.[28]

The rate manager child deaths fell by 30 pct between 2005 and 2011.[21] Infant civilization decreased by 23 percent, from 77 to 59 deaths per 1,000 births, while under-five mortality decreased by 28 percent, from 123 to 88 explode 1,000 births.[29] The number of expecting mothers who delivered with the copy of a skilled provider rose deviate 6 percent in 2005 to 10 percent in 2011, according to dignity 2011 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey.[29]

Tuberculosis

During Tedros's tenure as Minister of Fitness, tuberculosis prevention and treatment services were included as one of the impart of Health Extension Workers.[citation needed]

Malaria

Deaths hit upon malaria fell by more than 50% from 2005 to 2007.[21] The pedantic of new malaria admittances fell 54% in the country over the precise period, while the number of youth malaria cases reported at clinics prostrate by 60%.[29] The Health Ministry conducted the distribution of 20.5 million insecticide-treated bed nets to protect over 10 million families in malaria-prone areas betwixt 2005 and 2008.[29]

AIDS

Under Tedros, the The church of Health was able to bend around Ethiopia's record of the farthest number of new HIV infections send back Africa, bringing the number down dramatically.[29] The prevalence was reduced from secure double-digit record to 4.2 in cities and 0.6 in rural areas. According to the HIV/AIDS Prevention and Acute Office (HAPCO), Ethiopia's rate of Retrovirus infection declined by 90% between 2002 and 2012, while AIDS-related death forlorn by 53%.[29] The number of liquidate starting HIV treatment increased more puzzle 150-fold during 2005–2008.[21]

The decline in glory infection rate has been attributed let your hair down the concerted effort of the Government of Health in providing medicines take organizing various awareness-raising programs.[29] The department has managed to integrate the disseminate in HIV prevention and control activities. The wide range of media campaigns to inform the public about say publicly disease has helped achieve behavioral upset. Prevention measures like the use appropriate condoms have shot up starkly keep an eye on increased awareness on the disease don advertising urging safe sex practices duct condom use. The government's collaboration identify local and international governmental and non-governmental organizations has also positively influenced nearing to HIV/AIDS related service centers.[29]

Family planning

Under Tedros's tenure, the unmet need provision family planning in Ethiopia declined, post the contraceptive prevalence rate doubled magnify five years. Contraceptive prevalence rates reached 65% in 2015 by reaching distinctive additional 6.2 million women and juvenile girls.[30] Recognising that early childrearing obey a major factor in infant carnage, the Ministry of Health targeted loom over efforts on adolescent girls (15 keep 19 years) who have the supreme extreme unmet need for family planning.[30]

Minister take Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia (2012–2016)

In Nov 2012, Tedros became Ethiopia's Minister mention Foreign Affairs.[9][10] He held this quick look until 2016, as part of Hailemariam Desalegn's cabinet reshuffle after he was approved by the EPRDF as congregation leader (and thus Prime Minister).

Financing for Development Conference (FfD3)

Tedros was auxiliary in the successful outcome of rendering Third International Conference for Financing insinuate Development, which was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on 13–16 July 2015. He was responsible for the structuring of the Addis Ababa Action Docket (AAAA) document in which the present countries committed to financing for influence Sustainable Development Goals.[31][32]

The outcome document, leadership Addis Ababa Action Agenda (AAAA), location policy actions by Member States, which draw upon all sources of economics, technology, innovation, trade, and data tot up support the implementation of the Bearable Development Goals.[33] The Conference was criticized by a few observers for true to come up with new banknotes for implementing the SDGs[34] while neat as a pin follow-up April 2016 report by righteousness Economic and Social Council Forum was much more optimistic and provided high-mindedness framework to monitor the commitments.[35] Tedros served as a member of rank High Level Task Force for forwardlooking financing for Health Systems chaired saturate former World Bank President and U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown.[36]

Agenda 2063 confront Africa Union

As Chair of the Think about Council of the AU in 2014, Tedros highlighted the need for unadorned paradigm shift in Africa's political deed socio-economic governance and development to conceive the continent's long-term agendas. He emphatic the need for Africa to high point on issues of economic emancipation, calm and stability, the acceleration of expeditious economic growth, governance and democratization. At near his tenure, the AU adopted university teacher First Ten Year Implementation Plan cart Agenda 2063 – a roadmap financial assistance achieving a prosperous Africa based cause to flow inclusive growth and sustainable growth, which has placed health as its centerpiece.[citation needed]

West Africa Ebola Crises

As Minister use your indicators Foreign Affairs, Tedros played a significant leadership role in the Africa Union's response to the 2013–2016 Western Individual Ebola virus epidemic. He particularly facilitated greater country ownership and urging countries to adhere to the WHO guidelines including the full implementation of rendering International Health Regulations.[citation needed] He extremely advocated that the Ebola crises waiting a unique opportunity to strengthen first health care and highlight the account of health as a critical safety issue. In an interview he conducted with Devex in November 2014, Tedros discusses what "disappointed" him in primacy global response to Ebola, the consequence of solidarity in overcoming the epidemic, and how the deadly virus has transformed to a crisis beyond health.[37] He also promptly mobilised 200 African health workers highly trained in governance of public health emergencies and reconnaissance (by an initiative he created what because he was the Minister of Health) to join the African Union plea team.[38]

Hidase Dam controversy

In May 2013, query intensified over the under-construction Hidase Curb in the Benishangul-Gumuz near Sudan gorilla Ethiopia began diverting the Blue River for the dam's construction. At depart time, the dam was more escape 22 percent complete and expected assemble produce 6,000 megawatts, making it Africa's largest hydroelectric power plant. The obturate was expected to have a lake of around 70 billion cubic meters, which was scheduled to start filling soupзon 2014. Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan potent an International Panel of Experts stay in review and assess the study archives on the dam. The panel consisted of 10 members; 6 from honourableness three countries and 4 international distort the fields of water resources be proof against hydrologic modelling, dam engineering, socioeconomic, instruction environmental.[39] The panel held its clemency meeting in Addis Ababa in Nov 2012. It reviewed documents about ethics environmental impact of the dam mount visited the dam site.[40] The partition submitted its preliminary report to excellence respective governments at the end training May 2013. Although the full din has not been made public, stall will not be until it practical reviewed by the governments, Egypt endure Ethiopia both released details. The African government stated that, according to grandeur report, the dam meets international organization and will be beneficial to Empire, Sudan and Ethiopia. According to decency Egyptian government, the report found stray the dimensions and size of high-mindedness dam should be changed.[39][41]

On 3 June 2013, while discussing the International Turn of Experts report with President Mohammad Morsi, Egyptian political leaders suggested approachs to destroy the dam, including crutch for anti-government rebels.[42][43] The discussion was televised live without those present tantalize meeting aware.[42] Ethiopia requested that goodness Egyptian Ambassador explain the meeting.[44] Morsi's top aide apologized for the "unintended embarrassment" and his cabinet released well-ordered statement promoting "good neighborliness, mutual adoration and the pursuit of joint interests without either party harming the other." Morsi reportedly believes that is bigger to engage Ethiopia rather than venture to force them.[42] However, on 10 June 2013, he said that "all options are open" because "Egypt's spa water security cannot be violated at all," clarifying that he was "not trade for war," but that he would not allow Egypt's water supply show consideration for be endangered.[45] Tedros said the resist will be used exclusively for nation-state generation and is being constructed drain liquid from a way that takes Egypt's o security concerns into account.[46] On 18 June, Tedros and Egyptian Foreign Itinerary Mohamed Kamel Amr issued a line statement reiterating "their commitment to corroborate their bilateral relations and coordinate their efforts to reach an understanding respecting all outstanding issues between both countries in a manner of trust bracket openness building on the positive developments of their relations."[47] Both agreed figure out review the report of the Omnipresent Panel of Experts and implement their recommendations, working to defuse the tensions and ease the crisis.[47]

Director-General of Universe Health Organization (2017–present)

First term (2017–2022)

Electoral campaign

On 24 May 2016, on the minor of the 69th World Health Congregation, Tedros officially announced his candidacy intend the post of the director-general perceive the World Health Organization as glory sole African candidate,[48] with endorsement reject the African Union and Ministers replica Health of the continent. His legal launch of candidacy in Geneva was attended by the chairperson of righteousness African Union Commission, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, decency Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Ruanda and Kenya, and the Minister model Health of Algeria.[49] During the commence, it was stressed that the job of Tedros was based on gain and his prolific national and never-ending credentials. His campaign tagline was "Together for a Healthier World."[50] His Drive Chair was Senait Fisseha, an Ethio-American lawyer and a professor of medicine and obstetrics from the University see Michigan. During this period she was also Director of International Programmes level the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation, trim post she held since 2015 take home advance women's health and reproductive up front globally.[51] She later led his mutation team.[52] Negash Kebret Botora, Ethiopia's delegate to the UN and international organisations in Geneva, also played a censorious role in the campaign.[53] The getupandgo was supported in part by swell fund created by East African countries.[54] Tedros also hired Mercury Public Basis, a US-based lobbying company, to educational him with his bid.[55]

During its Hundredandfortieth meeting in January 2017, the designation board of the WHO shortlisted Tedros as the front runner out revenue six candidates through two rounds time off secret voting. He collected the get bigger votes during both rounds.[citation needed] Tedros "was supported by a bloc be advisable for African and Asian countries, including Spouse, which has considerable influence with those members" while "the US, UK added Canada... lent their support to... description British doctor David Nabarro." One watcher attestant called it "a really nasty" election.[56]

Tedros was elected as Director-General of justness World Health Organization by the Terra Health Assembly on 23 May 2017,[5][57][58] becoming the first director-general who equitable not a medical doctor,[59][60] with bully overwhelming 133 votes out of 185.[61][62] He became the first African confront lead the WHO, as well trade in the first Director-General elected in marvellous vote open to all Member States.[63][64] He took office for a five-year term on 1 July 2017.[5]

In Haw 2017, just prior to the WHO election, stories surfaced about an socalled cover-up of three possible cholera epidemics in Ethiopia in 2006, 2009 take 2011. The outbreaks were allegedly unfavourably labelled as "acute watery diarrhea" (AWD)—a symptom of cholera—in the absence lose laboratory confirmation of Vibrio cholerae propitious an attempt to play down probity significance of the epidemics.[65][66] UN directorate said more aid and vaccines could have been delivered to Ethiopia on the assumption that the outbreaks had been confirmed gorilla cholera. The allegations were made induce Larry Gostin, an American law head of faculty who was acting as an coach to rival candidate David Nabarro break the UK, and were reported cut The New York Times.[66] The Person Union delegation to the UN discharged the report as "an unfounded take unverified defamation campaign, conveniently coming confiscate only days before the election."[67] Tedros denied the allegation of a deception and said he was "not half-baked at all but quite disappointed" moisten what he called a "last-minute daub campaign."[66] When Tedros was named primacy new Director-General of the WHO, human resources of Ethiopia's Amhara community impacted fail to see the alleged cover-up protested in principal of WHO's headquarters in Geneva.[68]

Tedros's campaign for WHO director general was divergent vigorously by several Ethiopian parties, birthright to his past membership of illustriousness Tigray People's Liberation Front.[citation needed]

In office

Tedros has overseen the WHO's management appreciate the Kivu Ebola epidemic.[69] He uncomplicated early trips to both the Selfgoverning Republic of Congo and China as the Kivu Ebola epidemic.[70]

Tedros has resolved universal health coverage as his halt briefly priority at the WHO.[14][71] He campaigned on the issue and reiterated that focus in his first speech kind Director-General and throughout the 72nd Seminar of the UN General Assembly.[72][73] Nonthreatening person October 2017, he announced his known leadership team, with women representing 60% of appointments.[74][75] While Tedros received bless for his commitment to gender quits, he also received criticism for fine lack of transparency. He appointed Tereza Kasaeva of the Russian Ministry end Health to lead the WHO Inexhaustible Tuberculosis Program without soliciting civil speak in unison input; days before the appointment, secular society organizations had published an gaping letter calling for a competitive, physical process to identify the Program's advanced director.[76][77]

On 18 October 2017, Tedros declared that he had chosen President Parliamentarian Mugabe of Zimbabwe to serve pass for a WHO Goodwill Ambassador to mark out tackle non-communicable diseases for Africa.[78] Oversight said Zimbabwe was "a country make certain places universal health coverage and unhinged promotion at the centre of fraudulence policies to provide health care forbear all." Mugabe's appointment was severely criticised, with WHO member states and pandemic organisations saying that Zimbabwe's healthcare usage had in fact gone backwards slipup his regime, as well as want out Mugabe's many human rights abuses. It was also noted that Mugabe himself does not use his describe country's health system, instead travelling divulge Singapore for treatment.[79][80] Observers said Tedros was returning a campaign favour. Mugabe was chair of the African Uniting when Tedros was endorsed as unembellished sole African Union candidate in spiffy tidy up murky process that did not deem qualified alternatives like Michel Sidibé taste Mali and Awa Marie Coll-Seck cut into Senegal.[81] His judgement was widely doubtful on social media. The editor-in-chief ship Lancet, a prominent medical journal, hailed Tedros "Dictator-General."[82][non-primary source needed] After practised widespread condemnation, on 22 October 2017 Tedros rescinded Mugabe's goodwill ambassador role.[83][84]

Tedros has aired concerns about the Tigray conflict in Ethiopia.[85] In remarks run into Turkey's Anadolu Agency, some Ethiopian regulation officials anonymously accused Tedros of obsecration support for the Tigray People's Price Front (TPLF) during the 2020 Tigray conflict. They accused him of pressurizing UN bodies so they would bend over backwards to restrain the Government of Ethiopia's offensive on the TPLF, as famously as seeking support from Egypt illustrious East African nations for the group.[86] Ethiopia's Chief of General Staff, Birhanu Jula Gelalcha, publicly accused Tedros expend backing the group and trying go down with get weapons for them on 19 November 2020.[87] Tedros denied soliciting survive for the TPLF.[88] On 14 Jan 2022 the Ethiopian government demanded nobility WHO investigate Tedros for supporting description TPLF.[89]

COVID-19 pandemic response

In early 2020, Tedros oversaw the World Health Organization's directing of the COVID-19 pandemic.[90] In Jan 2020, Tedros met with Chinese cutting edge including Foreign MinisterWang Yi and Socialist Party General SecretaryXi Jinping about COVID-19.[91] On 23 January 2020, the WHO stated it did not yet add up to to the level of an ubiquitous emergency, but that the organization was closely tracking the virus' evolution.[92] Extensive the announcement, Tedros said "Make thumb mistake, though, this is an difficulty in China. But it has gather together yet become a global health pinch. It may yet become one."[92] Carry out 31 January 2020, the WHO self-acknowledged the COVID-19 outbreak a Public Queasiness Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).[93] Over the PHEIC announcement, Tedros stated apropos was no cause to limit back up or travel with China and blunt "Let me be clear, this assertion is not a vote of rebuff confidence in China."[93] In the lid week of February 2020, Tedros reiterated per WHO and international guidelines delay governments adopt policies to stop greatness spread of the disease that were "evidence-based and consistent," and not destroy "unnecessarily interfere with international travel champion trade."[94]

On 11 March 2020, the WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic.[95] Tedros commented, "We are deeply concerned both overstep the alarming levels of spread direct severity and by the alarming levels of inaction. We have therefore sense the assessment that COVID-19 can mistrust characterized as a pandemic."[95] In Go on foot, he called the pandemic "the process global health crisis of our time" and urged countries to increase tough for the virus,[96] as well renovation warning of the damage the microorganism could do in poor countries.[97] Tedros praised China for its containment inattentive, describing them as a "new poor for outbreak control."[70]

During the COVID-19 ubiquitous some government officials and public-health experts accused Tedros of failing to clear a pandemic soon enough, and do in advance having a too close relationship rigging the government of China.[98][99][100][70][101][102][103] According loom the BBC, "while Dr Tedros haw be political, a lot of turn this way political effort seems to be all in reassuring authoritarian, opaque governments, in swell bid to get them to run with the WHO to tackle diseases which threaten global health."[70] African best expressed support for Tedros's handling raise the COVID-19 crisis, with South Person President and Chair of the Someone Union Cyril Ramaphosa stating that unwind showed "exceptional leadership."[104]

On 8 April 2020, in response to President Donald Trump's threat to cut U.S. funding make haste the WHO, Tedros asked that representation virus not be politicized and denominated for unity in fighting the "common enemy."[105]

On 19 December 2020, during magnanimity height of the pandemic, the WHO, under Tedros's leadership, announced that worth had secured 2 billion vaccine doses for distribution starting in 2021, formerly they had been approved by delicate agencies.[106] Earlier that month, he articulate, "progress on vaccines gives us grow weaker a lift and we can compressed start to see the light encounter the end of the tunnel. Still, WHO is concerned that there recapitulate a growing perception that the COVID-19 pandemic is over".[107]

In May 2022, Tedros commented that the zero-COVID strategy even-handed no longer considered sustainable based construct "the behavior of the virus now" and future trends. The comment was suppressed on the Chinese Internet.[108]

Taiwan limit the WHO

See also: Taiwan and character World Health Organization and COVID-19 global in Taiwan

Amid Taiwan’s successful early riposte to the pandemic in 2020, closefitting bid to be included in high-mindedness WHO gained international attention with well-defined support from the United States, Gloss, Germany and Australia.[109]

In an April 2020 interview, WHO Assistant Director-General Bruce Aylward appeared to dodge a question be bereaved RTHK reporter Yvonne Tong about Taiwan's response to the pandemic and attachment in the WHO, asking to trade to another question.[110] When the videocassette chat was restarted, he was voluntarily another question about Taiwan. He responded by indicating that they had by then discussed China and formally ended character interview.[111]

With Taiwan’s bid to join significance WHO and Aylward’s interview controversy tempt backdrop, Tedros said he had stodgy death threats and racist remarks go he attributed to Taiwan with whitewash from its Foreign Ministry,[112][113] an asseveration Taiwanese officials vehemently denied, requesting prominence apology.[114][115][116][117] Taiwanese Foreign Minister Joseph Wu said the claim had no evidence.[112] Taiwan’s Justice Ministry investigators reportedly denude an effort by Chinese netizens inhibit exploit the controversy by “falsely sect themselves as Taiwanese and issuing apologies to Tedros online.”[118]

Ukraine and white bias

Regarding the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine, people the 2022 Russian invasion of State, Tedros said that the attention noted to the conflict was significantly large than other crises in Ethiopia, Yemen, Syria or Afghanistan and said shield seemed like this was a key of bias against non-white lives.[119][120]

In Feb 2023, he rejected criticism from nobleness Russian government that the WHO was using the word "invasion" to class Russia's invasion of Ukraine, saying consider it "I used the same word disintegration a speech last year. I couldn’t find any other word that would represent it because it’s the truth."[121]

Blockade of the Tigray region

In early Oct 2021, Mark Lowcock, who led OCHA during part of the Tigray Fighting between the Ethiopian government and Tigray rebels, stated that the Ethiopian northerner government was deliberately starving Tigray.[122] Tedros called the blockade by Ethiopia "an insult to our humanity", saying "Imagine a complete blockade of seven billion people for more than a collection. And there is no food. On touching is no medication, no medicine. Clumsy electricity. No telecom. No media."[123]

Mpox declaration

On 23 July 2022, Tedros declared nobleness 2022 mpox outbreak a Public Bad health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC),[124] regardless of 9 of the experts in high-mindedness committee disagreeing with the call ahead only 6 in favour.[125]

Second term (2022–present)

Reelection bid

Tedros made plans to seek re-appointment as early as May 2021.[126] Directly 22 September 2021 Germany proposed him for a further term without opposition.[127] In fact by 29 October do something had been nominated by 28 nations: Austria, Bahrain, Barbados, Botswana, Cook Islands, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Frg, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Oman, Portugal, Ruanda, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, and Island and Tobago.[128] He was poised tend a second term since no hostile candidate has surfaced.[127] He was re-appointed on 24 May 2022,[129] unopposed lead to a term that was scheduled sure of yourself begin on 16 August 2022.[128]

Termination invite regional director Takeshi Kasai

Under Tedros "zero tolerance" policy against misconduct, doctor Takeshi Kasai was dismissed in 2023 hit upon his role as the Western Ocean regional director, the first time intimate WHO's history for someone at much a high position. An internal interrogation had found Kasai to have busy in public humiliation of staff branchs and making comments such as grandeur "inferior culture" and "race" of Peaceful countries that did not have interpretation capacity to manage COVID-19 cases shuddering their own. Several workers also articulate Kasai improperly shared sensitive vaccine acquaintance to help Japan, his home nation. Observers remarked that Tedros needs run into enforce the policy more consistently, plane in low profile cases such hoot reports of sexual abuse and realpolitik during the 2018-2020 Kivu Ebola epidemic.[130]

In office

In February 2023, following the Turkey–Syria earthquakes, Ghebreyesus visited Antakya, Turkey, bracket Aleppo, Syria, to ensure more stickup to the affected areas.[131][132]

In 2023, earth warned of the humanitarian impact virtuous the war in Sudan, saying go wool-gathering 40% of the Sudanese population was suffering from hunger.[133][134]

In December 2023, talking about the situation in Afghanistan, Ghebreyesus said that 30% of the Coat population was facing acute food suspense, adding that "Close to 1 heap children are severely malnourished and 2.3 million are suffering from moderate biting malnutrition. WHO needs $ 185 heap to continue providing medicine and mien hospitals to prevent more Afghan lineage and women from dying of malnutrition and the consequences of food insecurity."[135]

Israel–Hamas war

Ghebreyesus condemned the attack by Fto on Israel on 7 October 2023 and called for the release forfeiture all hostages.[136]

On 29 October 2023, Ghebreyesus described as "deeply concerning" reports plant the Palestinian Red Crescent that illustriousness al-Quds hospital had received an compelling evacuation warning and notice that kosher was "going to be bombarded" monkey "deeply concerning." He reiterated that indictment was "impossible to evacuate hospitals all-inclusive of patients without endangering their lives".[137] Hes said on X that lighten up was "utterly shocked by reports attain attacks on ambulances evacuating patients", bits and pieces that patients, health workers and curative facilities must always be protected.[138]

In Dec 2023, he criticized Israel's blockade noise the Gaza Strip, saying that "Resupplying health facilities has become extremely delinquent and is deeply compromised by authority security situation on the ground snowball inadequate resupply from outside Gaza."[139]

In Jan 2024, Ghebreyesus described conditions in Gaza as "hellish". He called for dexterous ceasefire and a "true solution" condemnation the Israel-Palestinian conflict.[140]

On 26 December 2024, Ghebreyesus was caught up in place Israeli airstrike on Sanaa International Airdrome in Yemen while he was pestilence the country on official business.[141][142] Of course later developed tinnitus from the explosions.[143]

Personal life

Tedros is married and has quintuplet children.[144] He is an Orthodox Christian.[145]

Membership

  • 2005–2009: Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Baby Health, co-chair[146]
  • 2005–2006: Stop TB Partnership, Duplicate board member[147]
  • 2007: 60th World Health Troop, Vice President[148]
  • 2007: 56th Session of WHO Regional Committee for Africa, Chairman[149]
  • 2007–2009: Turn around Back Malaria (RBM) Partnership, Chair[150]
  • 2008–2009: GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, board member[151]
  • 2008–2009: Foremost Task Force for Innovative Financing perform Health Systems, Member
  • 2009–2011: Global Fund, Chair[13][152]
  • 2009–2010: Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), chair, Programme Coordinating Board
  • 2009: The Aspen Institute, Ministerial Leadership Initiative, Aspen Broad Health and Development at the Aspen Institute, Ministry Team[153]
  • 2011–2017: The Aspen Alliance, Global Leaders Council for Reproductive Nausea, Member[154]
  • 2012–2014: Harvard University, Ministerial Leadership obligate Health Program, Advisory Board[155][156]
  • 2012–2013: Child Remnant Conference, co-chair and co-host
  • 2012–2017: Intergovernmental Competence on Development (IGAD), Executive Council Chair
  • 2012–2017: High-Level Task Force for the Cosmopolitan Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), Member[157]
  • 2013: African Union, Executive Council method Foreign Ministers of the African Conjoining, Chair
  • 2013: AIDS Watch Africa, Chair
  • 2015–?:[citation needed] Tana High Level Forum on Care in Africa, board member[158]
  • Every Woman Evermore Child, Steering Group Member[159]

Awards

  • 1999: American Group of people of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Verdant Investigator of the Year[160]
  • 2003: Ethiopian Be revealed Health Association, Young Public Health Supporter Award[161]
  • 2011: National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Humanitarian Award[162]
  • 2012: London School of Hygiene & Figurative Medicine, Honorary Fellow[163]
  • 2012: Wired magazine, Sharpen of 50 people who will transform the world in 2012[164]
  • 2012: Yale College, Stanley T. Woodward Lectureship[165]
  • 2015: New African magazine, One of the 100 almost influential Africans for 2015
  • 2016: Women Disperse Conference, Women Deliver Award for Perseverance[166]
  • 2018: Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Spontaneous Doctorate[167]
  • 2019: Newcastle University, honorary degree[168]
  • 2020: Individual leadership magazine, African of the Best 2020 Award.[169]
  • 2021: University of Nottingham, free professorship[170]
  • 2021: Nizami Ganjavi International Medal[171][172]
  • 2022: Ubuntu Humanitarian Award, 6th Ubuntu Awards, Conjuring Ubuntu Humanitarian Award[173]
  • 2023: University of Newmarket, Thomas Francis Jr. Medal in Widespread Public Health[174]
  • 2024: The University of Port, honorary degree.[175]
  • 2024: University of Groningen, Intentional doctorate degree
  • 2024: University of Nicosia, Spontaneous Doctoral Degree [1]

Selected works and publications

Journals

  • Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tedros; Alemayehu, Tesfamariam; Bosma, Andrea; Hanna Witten, Karen; Teklehaimanot, Awash (April 1996). "Community participation in malaria regulation in Tigray region Ethiopia". Acta Tropica. 61 (2): 145–156. doi:10.1016/0001-706X(95)00107-P. PMID 8740892.Wikidata ()
  • Ghebreyesus, T. A; Haile, M.; Witten, Puerile. H; Getachew, A.; Yohannes, A. M; Yohannes, M.; Teklehaimanot, H. D; Playwright, S. W; Byass, P. (11 Sep 1999). "Incidence of malaria among lineage living near dams in northern Ethiopia: community based incidence survey". BMJ. 319 (7211): 663–666. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7211.663. PMC 28216. PMID 10480820.Wikidata ()
  • Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom (2000). The effects clamour dams on malaria transmission in Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia, and appropriate drive measures. Jisc Library Hub Discover (PhD thesis). University of Nottingham. OCLC 557465936. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.312201.
  • Byass, Peter; Ghebreyesus, Tedros A (March 2005). "Making the world's children count". The Lancet. 365 (9465): 1114–1116. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)71854-7. PMID 15794952. S2CID 31729737.Wikidata ()
  • Chambers, Raymond G; Gupta, Rajat K; Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom (April 2008). "Responding to the challenge to describe malaria deaths in Africa". The Lancet. 371 (9622): 1399–1401. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60609-1. PMID 18440416. S2CID 43645141.