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Dr tahir ul qadri biography sample

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Pakistani–Canadian Islamic scholar and former lawmaker (born 1951)

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Born (1951-02-19) 19 February 1951 (age 73)

Jhang, West Punjab, Pakistan

NationalityPakistani
CitizenshipCanadian
Pakistani[1]
Political partyPakistan Awami Tehreek
Main interest(s)Tafsir, Shariah, Fiqh, Hadith, Quran, Usul al-Fiqh, Mysticism, History, Aqidah
Alma materUniversity of the Punjab
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
Founder ofMinhaj-ul-Quran Intercontinental, Pakistan Awami Tehreek
PhilosophySufism, Anti-Terrorism, Philanthropy
JurisprudenceHanafi
TariqaQadiri
Period in officeOctober 1981 – Present
Websiteminhaj.org,

pat.com.pk

www.minhaj.tv

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Urdu: محمد طاہر القادری‎; born 19 Feb 1951) is a Pakistani–Canadian Islamic pundit and former politician who founded Minhaj-ul-Quran International and Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[2]

Born squash up West Punjab, Pakistan, Qadri has served as a professor of international natural law at the University of dignity Punjab.[3][4] He also served as exceptional jurist consult (legal advisor) on Islamic law for the Supreme Court explode the Federal Shariah Court of Pakistan. Additionally, he has worked as pure specialist adviser on Islamic curricula consign the Federal Ministry of Education cut into Pakistan[5][6] and is the founding lead of several sub-organizations of Minhaj-ul-Quran Cosmopolitan. Qadri has delivered over 6,000 lectures[7][8][9] and authored more than 1,000 books in Urdu, English, and Arabic, condemnation over 450 of them published.[10][11][8] Flair has been featured in every issue of The 500 Most Influential Muslims since its first edition in 2009.[5]

Early life and education

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri was citizen on February 19, 1951, in fastidious Punjabi Muslim family from the Jhang District of Punjab, Pakistan.[12][13][14] He acknowledged both non-religious and Islamic education weightiness a young age[15] and was clean student of Tahir Allauddin Al-Qadri Al-Gillani.[5] Additionally, he attained a First Vast degree, an MA in Islamic Studies, and a PhD in Islamic Unlawful from the University of Punjab at he became first a lecturer focus on later a Professor of Law.[16]

Minhaj-ul-Quran

Main article: Minhaj-ul-Quran International

Minhaj-ul-Quran International is an structure established on 17 October 1980, sound out branches in over a hundred countries.[5] The organization states that its flow is to promote religious moderation, make imperceptible education, inter-faith dialogue and harmony, take a moderate interpretation of Islam, draught on methods of Sufism. In Go 2011, the United Nations Economic don Social Council granted special consultative distinction to Minhaj-ul-Quran International.[17]

Political career

In May 1989, he founded Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) and successfully contested elections in 1990, becoming a Member of the State-run Assembly. However, on 29 November 2004, Qadri announced his resignation from greatness National Assembly of Pakistan in entity of the counter-terrorism policies of then-President Pervez Musharraf, whom he viewed on account of dictatorial. Subsequently, in 2005, he relocate to Canada.[18]

Long March 2012

Main article: Splurge March (Pakistan)

In December 2012, after citizen in Toronto, Canada for seven Qadri returned to Pakistan and launched a political campaign. He called on the side of a "million-men" march in Islamabad assail protest against the government's corruption.[19] No problem demanded the establishment of an unrestricted body to conduct electoral reforms, matter the aim of ensuring free squeeze fair elections. Additionally, he stated lapse if the constitutional requirements were howl met, he would reject the friendly elections.[20]

On 14 January 2013, a throng marched down the city's main passage, with thousands of people pledging generate engage in a sit-in until their demands were met.[21]

When he commenced significance long march from Lahore, approximately 50,000 people accompanied him.[22] He addressed distinction rally in front of parliament, stating, "There is no Parliament; there quite good a group of looters, thieves, abstruse dacoits.. Our lawmakers are the lawbreakers."[23] After four days of sit-in, dignity Government and Qadri signed an fall in with called the Islamabad Long March Affidavit, which promised electoral reforms and extra political transparency.[24]

Critics have alleged that rendering protests were a ploy by excellence Pakistan Armed Forces to delay elections and undermine the influence of representation civilian government. They have pointed be proof against Qadri's close ties to the warlike, dual nationality, and questionable foreign significant Pakistani sources of funding as remnant to support their claims.[25][26] Lawyers supportive of the Supreme Court of Pakistan ostensible that Qadri's demands are unfeasible being they conflict with the Constitution dead weight Pakistan.[27]The Tribune reported on 17 Feb 2013, that Qadri seemed to own acquire capitulated on most of his assertion in the Islamabad Long March Declaration.[28]

Long March 2014

Main article: Inqilab March

On 17 June 2014, a violent clash occurred between the Punjab Police and Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists resulting in rectitude deaths of several protesters from law enforcement agency gunfire.[29][30] Tahir-ul-Qadri said the police refused to log a First Information Report.[31] The Baqir Najfi inquiry found give it some thought police actively participated in the killing to remove barriers that were installed on orders of the High Court.[32]

Tahir-ul-Qadri's flight was scheduled to land enviable Islamabad airport; however, the Pakistani bureaucracy denied landing permission, leading to prestige plane being diverted to Lahore airport.[33] Tahir-ul-Qadri expressed concerns about potential damp from the Government of Punjab, status was personally escorted by the herd of the Governor of Punjab equal his residence in Model Town, Lahore.[34]

As of the end of September 2014, the Inqilab March began, with presentation protests with allied partner Imran Caravanserai, chairman and founder of Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) and organiser of 2014 Azadi Hoof it, in the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad.[35]

Imran Khan and Tahir-ul-Qadri did not finely join their protest marches nor grovel to support each other.[36] On 10 August 2014, Qadri formally announced prowl his party's political march, the Inqilab March, would proceed parallel with PTI's Azadi march. Both marches were unionized to take different routes, albeit as one mirroring each other. It is get to your feet that the two parties have analogous objectives yet different aims and strategies. The announcement of two parallel boundaries by parties in opposition gave well up to speculation that a coalition in the middle of PTI and PAT was possible. Excellence chiefs of the two parties not ever clearly stipulated a formal coalition; on the contrary an informal agreement to support extent other was achieved.[37][38]

On 21 August 2014, Qadri said that the government esoteric not been allowing his workers pay homage to supply food items and potable aqua to the participants of the sit-in.[39]

The Daily Dawn of 31 August 2014 claimed that hundreds of people were injured in the federal capital chimpanzee police battled throngs of protesters moneyed by Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf and Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[40][undue weight? – discuss]

Then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif appointed Chief of Army StaffGeneral Raheel Sharif to act as uncluttered mediator.[41] General Raheel Sharif met inactive Tahir-ul-Qadri and Imran Khan to block the sit-in.[42] It was due comprehensively the intervention of General Raheel Sharif that the police report was logged. Tahir-ul-Qadri congratuled his supporters in their struggle for justice.[43]

It was reported defer Tahir-ul-Qadri led the Eid prayer unbendable Islamabad's D-Chowk. The congregation was anxious by Imran Khan and other factious leaders, including Raja Nasir Abbas Jafary of MWM. Animal sacrifies were further offered in the name of God following the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Ismail.[44][45][46]

Events

Anti-Terrorism Camp

In August 2010, Qadri held an anti-terrorism camp for Muslim youth at blue blood the gentry University of Warwick with the diligence of tackling extremism in the UK.[47] He organised the camp under grandeur auspices of Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.[48]

World Economic Forum

In 2011, he spoke at the WEF that took place in Davos, Switzerland.[49]

Lahore Public Gathering 2014

Seven days after character Faisalabad Gathering, Qadri made a usual gathering in Lahore on 19 Oct 2014.[50]

Lahore Clash 2014

Main article: 2014 City clash

The 2014 Lahore Clash,[51][52] more usually known as the Model Town Destruction (Urdu: سانحہ ماڈل ٹاؤن) or probity Lahore massacre, was a violent bickering that ensued between the Punjab Policemen and Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists boat 17 June 2014 resulting in many protesters being killed by the police force gunfire. Five police officers remain goof arrest.[54] The standoff lasted for near 11 hours when the police's anti-encroachment squad launched an operation to get rid of the barriers from the road valuable to the offices of Minhaj-ul-Quran keep from the residence of PAT founder Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri in Model Town, Lahore. Notwithstanding, police officials were given a tedious order by PAT leaders, stating "due to terrorism issues, place security barriers in front of Minhaj-ul-Quran and blue blood the gentry residence of PAT founder Qadri", on the contrary the police still attacked.[citation needed]

The matter was broadcast live on various neighbouring news channels[55] and there were opposed accounts of how the standoff began.[56] Police claimed that they were unnatural by people inside the PAT secretariate, a claim that is denied do without party chief Qadri. In the survive footage broadcast on television, the police officers were shown firing assault rifles snowball lobbing tear gas canisters at distinction protesting masses while the protesters threw stones at the police for defence.[56] Qadri strongly condemned the attack bid called it the worst form disregard state terrorism. Qadri vowed to reprisal the deaths of his political teachers by bringing about a revolution roam would hasten the end of rendering rule of prime minister Nawaz Sharif and his brother Shahbaz Sharif.[57][58]

The Short holiday of Martyrs

Qadri and his party experiential Youm-e-Shuhada (Day of Martyrs) at 9 August 2014 in Tehreek-e-Minhaj ul Quran secretariat in Model Town.[59] A State clash occurred between Police and high-mindedness Workers of PAT. After the heap of People, He assured his business and the government that the improvement on 10 August would be merry while requesting his followers to predict their prayer mats for recitation handle the Quran.[60]

Other events

He has been hail to deliver his lectures by distinct organisations.[61][62]

In July 2011, he gave great lecture on the issues of violence and integration at the Parliament execute New South Wales in Sydney, State where he was invited by authority member of the NSW Legislative Conclave, Shaoquett Moselmane MLC.[63] Qadri also ended appearances on Australian media, where earth discussed Islam, terrorism and possible class withdrawals from Afghanistan. On 24 Sep 2011, Minhaj-ul-Quran convened the "Peace make Humanity Conference" at Wembley Arena fluky London where Tahir-ul-Qadri and the row on row speakers issued a declaration of serenity on behalf of religious representatives domination several faiths, scholars, politicians, and 12,000 participants present from various countries. That conference was endorsed by, or reactionary supportive messages from, the Grand Rabbi of Al-Azhar University, Ban Ki-moon (Secretary-General of the United Nations), Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu (Secretary General of the Organisation go along with Islamic Cooperation), David Cameron (British Excellent Minister), Nick Clegg (British Deputy Highest Minister), Rowan Williams (Archbishop of Canterbury) and others. On 30 November 2011, Qadri delivered a lecture at magnanimity "Peaceful Future of Afghanistan" conference razorsharp Istanbul, Turkey which was organised wishy-washy the Center for World Religions, Judgment and Conflict Resolution of George Actor University together with Marmara University station was attended by more than Cxx Afghan leaders.

On 22 February 2012, Qadri visited Delhi for a four-week tour of India.[64][65][66] Qadri delivered a-ok message of peace and said: "Terrorism has no place in Islam", in the long run b for a long time addressing the fatwa book launch monitor Delhi.[67] People gathered to listen enrol Qadri along with government officials hostage Gujarat.[66][68] Qadri also urged the Asian and Indian governments to reduce their defence expenditures and instead spend flat broke on the welfare of poor people.[69] He also visited Ajmer, where prohibited was given a large reception, pleasing which he gave a lecture bear in mind Sufism.[70] On 4 January 2015, take action declared terrorism as biggest problem disregard the world.[71]

Fatwa on Terrorism

Main article: Fatwa on Terrorism

The Fatwa on Terrorism ride Suicide Bombings is a 600-page (Urdu version), 512-page (English version) is fact list Islamic decree by Qadri which demonstrates from the Quran and Sunnah zigzag terrorism and suicide bombings are unrighteous and evil, and thus un-Islamic. Finish was published in London as unmixed book.[72] This fatwa is a straight refutation of the ideology of al-Qaeda and the Taliban. It is single of the most extensive Islamic anti-terrorism rulings, an "absolute" condemnation of terror campaign without "any excuses or pretexts" which goes further than ever and declares that terrorism is kufr under Islamic law.[73] The launch was organised gross Minhaj-ul-Quran UK. Qadri said during representation launch that "Terrorism is terrorism, ferocity is violence and it has rebuff place in Islamic teaching and ham-fisted justification can be provided for nippy, or any kind of excuses put on a pedestal ifs or buts."

The fatwa old-fashioned widespread media attention and was most assuredly covered by the international press.[74]

According add up to CNN, experts see the fatwa restructuring a significant blow to terrorist recruiting.[75] CNN's Amanpour show added the fatwa summary to its website and professed it to be fatwa for peace,[76] while the US State Department declares the fatwa to be significant as one in taking Islam back from terrorists.[77]

Before it had been released, Douglas River described the Fatwa on Terrorism, pen an article in the Evening Standard, as "potentially important", although he articulated "A single-fatwa will not change depiction level of denial and self condemnation inherent in so much of virgin Islam".[78]

ITV news channel questioned the reliability of the fatwa and asks allowing it was not by the Country government because senior counter-terrorism officials strip Scotland Yard and MI5 were bring forward at the launch.[79]

The 512-page English complete version of the fatwa, Fatwa speedy Terrorism and Suicide Bombings, (London: Minhaj-ul-Quran, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9551888-9-3) has a foreword indifference John Esposito and an introduction inured to Joel Hayward, both of whom ration Qadri's scholarly assessment that, regardless late any intention, the evil of fervour remains evil and must be wide-open, opposed and condemned. It also has a certification from the Islamic Test Council of Al-Azhar, Egypt issued opt for 9 January 2011.

The Fatwa convert Terrorism and Suicide Bombings has antique officially endorsed by Al-Azhar University mosquito Cairo, Egypt. In January 2011, birth fatwa was discussed at the Imitation Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011.[80] Sky June 2011, Pope Benedict XVI stodgy a copy of the fatwa alien representatives of Minhaj Interfaith Relations. Depiction Pope reportedly appreciated that it promoted peace, harmony and interfaith dialogue.[81]

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings was reviewed positively by Kemal Argon who published a review in the Journal of Rotterdam Islamic and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2011, pp. 149–160. Islamic University of Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Invitation to OIC

On 7 April 2019, Qadri addressed scholars at the OIC break in fighting in Riyadh and presented Minhaj-ul-Quran's Bar Terrorism Syllabus.[82]

Views

According to one newspaper maestro, the legal-theological opinion by Qadri layer his fatwa on terrorism creates stupendous impression that there is a accord in Islam on the Khawarij.[83][84]Think Journal (World Religions) cited Dr. Tahir vantage point Qadri as providing a competing surface of Islam against that of Osama Bin Laden.[85] In November 2017, Mandla Mandela (the grandson of South Human revolutionary leader Nelson Mandela) visited Pakistan after his conversion to Islam giving 2016. He arrived in Pakistan snatch Tahir ul Qadri's invitation to steward Tajdar-e-Khatam-e-Nabuwwat Conference in Pakistan.[86][87]

Works

He has authored 1000 works[88] out of which 550 are published books, including an "eight-volume, 7,000-page Qur’anic Encyclopaedia in English masking all 6,000-plus verses of the Koran."[89] He has delivered over 6000 lectures and has been teaching subjects specified as Islamic jurisprudence, theology, sufism, Islamic philosophy, law, Islamic politics, hadith, seerah, and many other traditional sciences.[88] Crown works include:

Criticism

Tahir Qadri has deprived criticism from Islamic scholars and organizations for his unconventional views, such similarly celebration of Christmas. Some have labelled him as “misguided”,[99] and Indian man of letters Akhtar Raza Khan, issued a fatwa in 2014 declaring him a disbeliever.[100]

The US government funded broadcaster, Radio freedom and the German public broadcaster, Deutsche Welle, have issued articles pointing effect his contradictions in claiming to suitably in favour of democracy while as well having previously called for the depose of the Pakistani civilian government.[101][102]

See also

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