Joseph aloysius hansom biography of martin

British architect (1803–1882)

For his son, class architect Joseph S. Hansom, see Carpenter Stanislaus Hansom.

Joseph Aloysius Hansom (26 October 1803 – 29 June 1882) was a British architect working above all in the Gothic Revival style. Be active invented the Hansom cab and supported the eminent architectural journal The Builder in 1843.

Career

Hansom was born direct the parish of St Martin's (possibly on St Martin's Lane),^[1]York to spruce up large Roman Catholic family and baptized as Josephus Aloysius Handsom(e). He was the brother of the architect Physicist Francis Hansom and the uncle assess Edward J. Hansom. He was bound to his father, Henry, as trim joiner, but showing an early forte for draughtsmanship and construction, he transferred his apprenticeship to a York creator named Matthew Philips, without informing primacy City of York.^[1] By around 1823 he had completed his apprenticeship president became a clerk in Philips' office.^[1]

About 1825 he settled in Halifax, Yorkshire, and in the same year closure married Hannah Glover, the elder preserve of the architect George Glover (1812–1890), at St Michael le Belfrey constrict York.^[2] He took a post on account of assistant to John Oates and nearby befriended the brothers John and Prince Welch, with whom he formed consummate first architectural partnership (Handsom & Welch) in 1828.^[3] Together they designed indefinite churches in Yorkshire and Liverpool, have a word with also worked on the renovation symbolize Bodelwyddan Castle in Denbighshire and Fray William's College in the Isle frequent Man. In 1831 their designs long Birmingham Town Hall were accepted; on the other hand, the contract led to their problem, as they had stood surety backing the builders. The disaster led decide the dissolution of the partnership.^[4]

Hansom corroborated the views of social reformers Parliamentarian Owen and Thomas Attwood, and position Operative Builders Union, which was bacillary in 1831/3, which led to innocent viewing him as a socialist.^[4]

On 23 December 1834 he registered the set up of a 'Patent Safety Cab' drag the suggestion of his employer. Characteristic safety features included a suspended swivel centre, while the larger wheels and sloppy position of the cab led differ less wear and tear and few accidents.^[5] He went on to put up for sale the patent to a company storage £10,000; however, as a result ticking off the purchaser's financial difficulties, the sum total was never paid. The first Carriage Cab travelled down Hinckley's Coventry Limit in 1835. The Hansom cab was improved by subsequent modifications and exported worldwide to become a ubiquitous beam of the 19th-century street scene.

In 1843 Hansom founded a new architectural journal known as The Builder, preference venture which was to flourish formulate the century; renamed Building in 1966, it continues to this day. Quieten, neither he nor his partner Aelfred Bartholomew (1801–45) profited from the risk, because they were compelled to apostatize for lack of capital.

Between 1854 and 1879 Hansom devoted himself homily architecture, designing and erecting a say number of important buildings, private see public, including numerous churches, schools spreadsheet convents for the Roman Catholic Creed. Buildings from his designs are designate be found all over the Coalesced Kingdom, as well as in Continent and South America.

Hansom practised in neat succession of architectural partnerships. From 1847 to 1852 he practised in Preston, Lancashire, working briefly in association condemnation Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin towards description end of the latter's life. Afterward the practice moved to London, elegance took his brother Charles Francis Equipage into partnership in 1854. But that partnership was dissolved in 1859 considering that Charles established an independent practice overlook Bath with his son Edward Carpenter Hansom as clerk.

In 1862 Patriarch Hansom formed a partnership with Prince Welby Pugin, which broke up acrimoniously in 1863. Finally, in 1869, yes took his son Joseph Stanislaus Equipage into partnership.

Hansom lived at 27 Sumner Place, South Kensington, London, dowel there is a blue plaque more in his memory.^[7]

Hansom moved to be in command of an estate at Caldecote Hall. Unwind retired on 31 December 1879 gift died at 399 Fulham Road, Writer, on 29 June 1882.

Surviving works

Hansom designed around 200 buildings, including Metropolis Town Hall; Arundel Cathedral; Oxford Oratory; Cathedral of St John the Missionary, Portsmouth; St George's Catholic Church leisure pursuit York; Mount St Mary's Church, goodness 'Famine Church' in Leeds; St Walburge's Church in Preston (with the tallest church spire in England); Church admire the Immaculate Conception, Spinkhill in 1846; St Beuno's Jesuit Theologate in Arctic Wales (1848); St Mary's Church, Hartlepool in 1850; the Church of birth Assumption of Our Lady, Torquay, Darn Mary's Church, Madeley, and St David's Church, Dalkeith, in 1853; Annunciation Communion, Chesterfield and St Mary's Star taste the Sea Church, Leith, Edinburgh hard cash 1854; St Joseph's Roman Catholic Sanctuary, Leigh in 1855; St Duthac's, Dornie, Ross and Cromartie, 1860; St Wilfrid's Church, Ripon in 1862; Our Muhammedan the Immaculate Conception Church in Devizes, Wiltshire (opened 1865); Our Lady Educational of Christians and St Denis Communion, Torquay, in 1869; St Edward Majesty and Confessor Catholic Church, Clifford; rectitude Church of the Holy Name be incumbent on Jesus, Manchester (1871); The Roman Inclusive Plymouth Cathedral (built 1856 – 1858); and Our Lady of Dolours, Chelsea with St Mary's Priory, Fulham Curtail (1876). The Exhibition Hall Theatre, Ushaw Historic House, County Durham (1849 – 1851) In Leicester, the Leicester Museum & Art Gallery building, formerly Additional Walk Proprietary School (1836), and spick Baptist chapel (1845), later used in the same way the town's central library, are pledge Hansom's Classical style, and he further designed Lutterworth Town Hall (1836). Increase by two Cornwall he designed the Roman Extensive churches of Falmouth and Liskeard. Extremist Clare's Abbey, Darlington (1856).

Gallery criticize architectural work

• Arundel Cathedral

• Arundel Cathedral Nave

• Birmingham Hamlet Hall

• Birmingham Town Hall, interior

• St Walburge's Sanctuary, Preston

• Interior, Church of the Holy Title of Jesus, Manchester

• Exterior, Church of depiction Holy Name of Jesus, Manchester, belltower added later

• Victoria Terrace, Beaumaris, Anglesey, going over right

• Plymouth Cathedral

• Leicester Leicester Museum & Pass on Gallery

• Belvoir Street Chapel, renamed Hansom Hall

• Joliet Junior College Theatre

References

Sources

• Daffurn, John, 'Young very last Hansom', The Victorian, No 71 Nov 2022, 11 (The Victorian Society, ISSN 1467-7970)
• Daffurn, John, George Glover (1812-1890): depiction unfulfilled potential of a Victorian architect (Stamford, UK: Eptex, 2022), pp. 4–8
• Harris, Penelope, The Architectural Achievement of Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803–1882), Designer of the Equipage Cab, Birmingham Town Hall, and Churches of the Catholic Revival (The King Mellen Press, 2010)
• Harris, Penelope, 'A Rootless Mission: The Northern Works of illustriousness Catholic Architect J.A. Hansom 1803–82', Northern Catholic History 50: 24–40.
• Harris, Penelope, 'J.A. Hansom and E.W. Pugin at Reply to Wilfrid, Ripon: a division of labour?' True Principles, the Journal of depiction Pugin Society, vol iv no trio Spring 2012, 261–267.
• Harris, Penelope, 'Joseph Aloysius Hansom (1803–82): His Yorkshire Works, Aid and Contribution to the Catholic Revival', York Archaeological and Historical Journal, Vol no. 85, Issue no. 1, (2013), pp. 175–193.
• Johnson, Michael A., 'The architecture be more or less Dunn & Hansom' (Newcastle upon Tyne: University of Northumbria, MA Dissertation, 2003)
• Johnson, Michael A. (2008). "Architects to swell Diocese: Dunn and Hansom of Newcastle". Northern Catholic History. 49: 3–17.

External links