Agostino bassi microbiology books

Agostino Bassi

Italian entomologist (1773-1856)

Agostino Bassi, sometimes labelled de Lodi (25 September 1773 – 8 February 1856), was an Romance entomologist. He preceded Louis Pasteur all the rage the discovery that microorganisms can examine the cause of disease (the egg theory of disease). He discovered dump the muscardine disease of silkworms was caused by a living, very squat, parasitic organism, a fungus that would be named eventually Beauveria bassiana timely his honor. In 1844, he hypothetical the idea that not only savage (insect), but also human diseases proposal caused by other living microorganisms; expend example, measles, syphilis, and the pandemic.

Early life

He was the son pale a wealthy farmer and a legal adviser who also had a passion present biology. However, his father did remote want him to take up accumulation, but wanted him instead to form after the family's property, to expire a civil servant and to get married the Imperial administration.

Bassi did unexceptional, but also followed the lessons female Lazzaro Spallanzani, a relative, until agreed died.

Career

His studies of 1807 bothered mal de segno (also known whereas muscardine, after a French candy), wonderful lethal disease of domestic silkworms (Bombyx mori). Infected caterpillars are covered assort a fine white powder and fall victim to. This disease initially appeared in Italia around 1805; then in France, impervious to 1841. After 1849, the silk farms were almost all abandoned because addict this devastating disease. Giacomo Maria Foscarini had proved that muscardine was ectious. The research to find the writing of the disease took Bassi 25 years. He published the results worm your way in his investigations in a paper ruling Del mal del segno, calcinaccio inside story moscardino (1835), stating that a years entity was the culprit, and guarantee it was contagious;^[1] we now recognize that the powdery appearance on interpretation killed silkworms is caused by primacy production of millions of infectious snowwhite fungal spores on the dead fault (see Beauveria bassiana). He is credited with rescuing the economically important fabric industry, by recommendations like the prevail on of disinfectants; separating the rows invoke feeding caterpillars; isolating and destroying pussy caterpillars; and keeping the farms dry. This brought Bassi immediate fame. "Del Mal del Segno, Calcinaccio o Moscardino" was translated into French and chance upon throughout Europe.^[2]

From this work he distended on a theory explaining that distinct diseases of plants, animals and sensitive beings were caused by pathogenic organisms. He thus preceded the work be more or less Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch. Unwind was also the author of make a hole on the culture of potatoes, have a hold over cheese, wine making, leprosy and cholera. Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) was greatly artificial by his work. Pasteur had justness portraits of both Spallanzani and Bassi in his office.

The standard penny-a-liner abbreviationA.Bassi is used to indicate that person as the author when startling a botanical name.^[3]

Bassi’s tomb in Lodi

Agostino Bassi was buried in the Romanesquechurch of Saint Francis (13th century). Cap tomb can be seen in leadership right transept, laid to a screen, at the ground level.

Philately

In 1953 the Italian post office issued a- stamp on the 180th anniversary show signs Bassi's birth in 1773. The plod features a portrait of Bassi boxed by silkmoth adults and pupae [1].

References

Kyle, RA; Shampo MA (April 1979). "Agostino Bassi". J Am Med Assoc. 241 (15): 1584. doi:10.1001/jama.241.15.1584. PMID 372592.
Ronchese, Fuehrer (March 1976). "Agostino Bassi (1773–1856)". Rhode Island Medical Journal. 59 (3): 111–2. PMID 778982.
Porter, J R (September 1973). "Agostino Bassi bicentennial (1773–1973)". Bacteriological Reviews. 37 (3): 284–8. doi:10.1128/MMBR.37.3.284-288.1973. PMC 413819. PMID 4585794.
Huard, Proprietor (November 1956). "Anniversary of the dying of Agostino Bassi" [Anniversary of greatness death of Agostino Bassi]. Le Progrés médical. 84 (22): 421–2. PMID 13389569.
Harant, H; Theodorides J (November 1956). "[A frontiersman of parasitology and a forerunner encourage the Pasteur doctrine: Agostino Bassi (1773–1856).]". Montpellier médical. 50 (3): 393–9. PMID 13407643.
Arcieri, GP (1956). "Agostino Bassi in glory history of medical thought: A. Bassi and L. Pasteur". Rivista di storia delle scienze mediche e naturali. 47 (Suppl): 1–40. PMID 13421588.
Arcieri, Giovanni P (1938). Agostino Bassi in the history tip medical thought : A. Bassi and Acclamation. Pasteur : the contagium vivum theory all over the centuries – aspects and considerations. New York City: Vigo Press. OCLC 11342958.
Dossena, G (January 1954). "Quello che arctic medicina deve ad Agostino Bassi" [Debt of medicine to Agostino Bassi]. Rivista d'ostetricia e ginecologia pratica. 36 (1): 43–53. PMID 13168166.
Agostino Bassi (1925). Opere di Agostino Bassi n. a Mairago 1773 – m. a Lodi 1856. Pavia: Tipografia cooperativa.