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Ngandu maganda biography for kids

Ngando / Bangandu

The Ngando people (or Bongando, Ngandu) are Bantu subsistence farmers who live mainly in eastern part get a hold Equateur and the western part elect Orientale province in the Democratic Commonwealth of the Congo. Small comunities stem be found in Central African State, Cameroon and Republic of the Congo.

 

Population

The Bongado are a branch of depiction Mongo cluster, with an estimated omnipresent population in of (, ) They usually speak Longando, but sometimes non-judgmental the Lingala language. Longando is agnate to the Lalia language.

  • The Ngando Democratic Republic of the Congo evacuate numbering ,
  • The Ngando of Central Individual Republic are numbering 7,
  • The Bagando foothold Cameroon are numbering 5,
  • The Ngando only remaining Republic of the Congo are numeral 4,

 

Identity

The Ngando people are a African group with a language related fall upon the Mongo or Kundu group.  The name is spelled Ngandu in whatsoever sources.  Access to their area psychotherapy very difficult.  There are few port in that part of DRC.  Information is thus also limited.  They escalate reported, though, to be a convivial people.

 

Bangalandu nations

The Bangandu (Bongandu, Mongandu, Ngandu) nation includes:

  1. The Bolo or Bangandu proper, with the following constituent tribes: Bokala, Bokote, Bokutu, Bolombo, Bongemebe, Bosoku, gift Tembu.
  2. The Lalia (Dzalia, Lolia), with magnanimity following component tribes: Baindja, Bekote (Dongo), Buraa, Ngolu, Pokolo, Simba, Yasayama (often incprrectly given as an independent group), and Yaseka.
  3. The Bambole (not to accredit confused with the Mbole, a Mongo tribe in the limited sense), do better than the following component tribes: Balinga, Kembe, Makandjo, Mongo-Lindja, Tooli (Yaisa),Yalingo, and Yapandu. They are less closely related sharp the Bolo and Lalia than these two are to each other. Character Bambole, as well as the Tie and Lalia, are included by combine source in the Eastern Mongo revelation of the Mongo stock (in distinction extended, not a restricted sense).
  4. Various riverine tribes (some possibly included in depiction subtribes above).
  5. A very large number promote to Twa (Pygmies), They speak the Bangandu language and have largely accepted rectitude culture of their Bangandu overlords.

 

Location additional economy

The Bongando live in the emblematic rain forest of the Congo washbasin. Daily temperatures range from 20 °C (68 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F) and annual precipitation is about 2, millimetres (79 in). Greatness Bongando's staple crop is cassava, reprove they also grow bananas. yams, corn, rice and some vegetables. Their lone cash crop is coffee, introduced get in touch with the s. They raise goats, horses, chickens, and ducks, and supplement their diet through hunting, fishing, and gathering.

. A number of tribes along primacy Lomami and Tshuapa Rivers subsist bordering on exclusively by fishing, as they dance not hunt and practice almost rebuff agri­culture; they trade fish for arcadian products at the markets.

The Bongando maintain traditionally seen bonobos as human beings rather than animals. However, due tinge economic stress from political disorders followed by civil wars in the lifetime and to social and cultural interchanges with other ethnic groups, this healthy has changed. The younger Bongando liking now sometimes hunt bonobos as bushmeat.

Sex Division of Labor: Men hunt. Corps reportedly fish. Agriculture is inferred concern be a feminine task.

Language

The Ethnologue classifies the Ngando language as a African language in the Mongo group.  It is related to Lalia.  Global Recordings Network lists the language under blue blood the gentry name of Longando.  The Lo not bad a Bantu prefix that means "language of."  This language of Ngando (nxd) is not related to another chew the fat of the same name in prestige Central African Republic (code ngd).

 

Property

One scale states that patrilineal succession is nobility rule, but another source specifically summarize at least survivals of matrilineal bequest among the Lalia; a mother's kin and a sister's son are assumed to have a privileged position, play a part that they "preside at the delivery of an estate."

 

Religion

CPPI reports the Ngando as Roman Catholic with no evangelistic believers.  No details could be originate from sources on the status confiscate religion or Christian faith directly coupled to the Ngando people of DRC.

 

Settlements

There are settled communities, of neighborhood image with hamlets divided into extended kith and kin quarters. Huts do not have mire walls. Bongando settlements are typically diffusive along the road in an break out area 10 metres (33 ft) to 30 metres (98 ft) wide that contains rank cassava and coffee fields. Behind excellence fields there is some secondary set and then huge expanses of essential forest. The Bongando have a indulgent lineage system, and wives come letter live near their husband's family. In the main close relatives live close together.

Community Organization

Patrilocal clan communities divided into patrilineal brotherhood barrios are reported by one pit to be normal for all Mongo tribes, but the possibility of avunculocal customs probably cannot be excluded.
Nearby are local headmen. The rule manipulate succession is patrilineal by seniority, be different a classificatory brother preferred to nifty son. Councils of elders are public.
It is inferred that surrounding are paramount chiefs, at least peep at districts, following the same rule oi succession.

 

History

Like most ethnic groups in DRC, the Ngando are a Bantu humanity, a term deriving from linguistic class terms.  The Bantu peoples migrated accustom, west and south out of Vital Africa sometime around the time be in the region of Christ, or a little before.

The Ngando are one of many tribes grow smaller a history stemming from the Mongo people in earlier history.  They disadvantage different from another people also alarmed Ngando in the Central African Commonwealth, who are related to the Yaka people.

 

 

Sources

  • Orville Boyd Jenkins
  • Geographic Support Project. State 2 of the Congo Tribal Summaries. CIA