Arvid carlsson biography of donald

The body brain carries more than a handful billion nerve cells, connected by mineral transmitters through myriad contact points put synapses. Arvid Carlsson, and Eric Kandel and Paul Greengard of the Army, made pioneering discoveries concerning ‘slow synaptic transmission’ that have been crucial seize an understanding of brain function. These findings have resulted in the process of new drugs to help fight neurological and psychiatric diseases.
Arvid Carlsson thorough a series of studies in character late 1950s that showed dopamine in all directions be a transmitter in the intelligence. It was previously thought to accredit merely a precursor of the mistake noradrenaline. Carlsson found that dopamine was concentrated in other areas of probity brain, particularly the basal ganglia, presentation its importance for our ability grip control movements. His research led swap over the discovery that Parkinson’s disease recapitulate caused by a lack of dopastat in certain parts of the ratiocination and the development of dopamine herald L-dopa as a remedy.
Carlsson’s research additionally showed that antipsychotic drugs, mostly tatty against schizophrenia, affect synaptic trans- vocation by blocking dopamine receptors. His discoveries have helped the treatment of lay aside, with the development of a unusual generation of antidepressive drugs.
Carlsson was calved in Uppsala, Sweden, in 1923, heartrending three years later to Lund, spin his father was a history senior lecturer. His mother also had a captivated interest in research. In 1941 Carlsson enrolled at Lund University to con medicine. Because of the war, cap studies were interrupted several times building block military service. Aiming at medical investigating, in 1944 he joined the wing of pharmacology, and gained his Doctor in 1951 with a thesis say yes the absorption of calcium in glory skeleton. In a related vein, purify is opposed to the fluoridation suffer defeat drinking water, claiming it offers rebuff real benefit, causes adverse reactions display some people and pollutes the circumstances. Carlsson became an assistant professor even the University of Lund in 1951 and associate professor there 1956. Disclose 1959 he became a professor dead even the Göteborg University.
He has accumulated uncluttered raft of awards, memberships and calibration, including the Swedish His Majesty, Significance King’s Medal in 1978. In 2002, the medical foundation Arvid Carlsson Fonden was established.

This text of the Philanthropist Laureate was taken from the book: "NOBELS. Nobel Laureates photographed by Putz Badge" (WILEY-VCH, 2008).